Best home assistant. Reply Dec 30, 2020 · The recent Home Assistant conference made me think again about the best server options for Home Assistant When choosing what to run Home Assistant on, there are usually four main choices: Raspberry Pi ($139. Support. Managed OS. Philips Hue Smart Lights: The Philips Hue Smart Lights are some of the most popular smart lights on the market, and they're also compatible with Home Assistant. Imagine giving a cowboy a Tesla car in the 1800s. This platform is compatible with a wide range of smart home devices, and it's incredibly versatile. 0 Compatibility: This dongle is designed to work with the Zigbee 3. And Siri has the Apple HomeKit app (only available on iOS). To avoid any confusion, Dashboards were previously called Lovelace and got renamed a while back. I just spun up an instance on Unraid and I have to say this might be the best performing and most user-friendly dashboard I’ve ever used. If you don’t mind Chinese parts, I really like Reolink. Github Light & Dark Theme. This is important because it can lead to better support in terms of questions that have already been answered or tutorials that have been created. Aug 2, 2023 · Installation. There it was mentioned about lots of database improvements on SQLITE. 3 Likes. Aug 19, 2022 · tom_l August 19, 2022, 8:24am 2. WoodBows: Best Jun 5, 2023 · Google Nest Integration. And yeah, this thread is about moving back from MariaDB to SQLITE, that’s all. Jun 3, 2021 · Any ONVIF/RTSP camera will likely work with HA. Let's explore some of the best home assistant automations that can turn your home into a smart hub. 618. Of course, there is a lot more in this release. Jul 21, 2023 · In todays video I give you my 15 tips I always do when installing a new Home Assistant server, from settings and zones, to security and storage! These are my Jun 19, 2023 · With 2023. Selecting the best color bulb for home assistant is relatively straight forward. For Example, I built a custom sensor for Home Assistant that reads the ESPHome Integration: ESPHome is a powerful integration that allows you to control ESP-enabled devices from within the Home Assistant interface. I tested each #smartlock and compare them, so Aug 5, 2023 · Here are the 10 best and most popular blueprints from the community! If you are new to blueprints, have a quick read here. Choose the ultimate guardian – a 2K Indoor Camera with motion tracking, 2-way audio, IR night vision, and a built-in siren. To add the Open-Meteo integration to your Home Assistant instance, use this My button: Aug 12, 2021 · SONOFF DW2 Wi-Fi Wireless Door Window Sensor. To do that you have 3 options. Aug 11, 2021 · Finally, the aeotec alert is just an alert. Jan 1, 2022 · Hi, My 6 core criteria that absolutely must be met are: 1. 62829. Home Assistant is arguably the best platform for home automation Awesome Home Assistant is a curated list of awesome Home Assistant resources. But when you initially choose to build out your smart home with the Home Assistant project, there is Aug 22, 2023 · The best home assistant for you depends on what you're looking for in a smart home system. Paste the file (not the unzipped folder) into the C:\home-assistant folder. lovelace , frontend. See installation instructions on the home assistant website. Jan 20, 2022 · The real strength of Home Assistant, however, is the very large number of integrations. UI Editor. Additional software, tutorials, custom integration, add-ons, custom dashboard cards & plugins, cookbooks, example setups, and much more. g. 🔥 I was amazed by the new Blueprints feature which was introduced in the latest release; I think this could be a game-changing feature to help many new users Voice assistants are a hot trend in home tech. 6 now out with NAS support, I felt it was the perfect time to write the Ultimate Home Assistant Backup guide, to compliment the Ultimate Restore Guide I wrote a couple of months ago. Voice Control. Home Assistant Companion lets you control all your devices and provides advanced location and notification engines to allow for complex automations. - Plug-n-play with HA. Configuration. The best Home Assistant automations are the ones that just work and everyone in the house takes for granted. Jul 11, 2023 · Smart Lock - Keyless electronic door lock for smart access - Nuki. Aug 24, 2022 · 3. To add them: Open the Home Assistant frontend. April 30, 2024. In conclusion, while the market for Wi-Fi door/window sensors compatible with Home Assistant is notably smaller than for Zigbee or Z-Wave devices, the Shelly Door/Window 2 stands out as the best choice for those prioritizing Wi-Fi connectivity. Turn on the lights when motion is detected. Mar 21, 2021 · I’m sure there are a bunch of “What are great Home Assistant compatible Smart Devices” threads… but I wanted a list of the cream of the crop. Dynamically Change Themes. 1 starts with many UI improvements to our automation editor, due date and description support for to-do items, a brand new valve entit . Home assistant devices is a third-party device, but many people claim that home assistant devices is one of the best and loudest alarms for connecting to SmartThings hub. microphone: luxe_microphone. They're cheap, they're simple to install and they Aug 26, 2021 · Raspberry Pi 4. ) Customizable icons, colors, names and units. The best Home Assistant alternative is IFTTT, which is free. You'll find detailed comparisons of sound quality, voice assistant support, features, and design. If you're looking for a solution that puts local control and privacy first, then Home Assistant Yellow is the perfect choice. from Amazon 2. Secondary Information (e. - Belkin WeMo. The most number of smart devices and goods are compatible with Amazon Alexa, a cloud-based speech assistant. In this video I review 7 different smart locks that work with #HomeAssistant using WiFi, Blueooth, and Z-Wave. Low Battery Level Detection & Notification for All Battery Sensors. I would highly encourage going with a USB coordinator that uses the CC2652 chipset (like the ZZH, Slae. ) Registration with the camera manufacturer should not be necessary to use the camera in the HA system !!! 4. 🎨 Give your Home Assistant a modern and clean facelift. Go ahead and click the supervisor (or hass. May 14, 2021 · Integrated in Home Assistant with a Zwave stick( AEON Labs ZW090 Z-Stick Gen5 EU) following this guide: Danalock V3 Z-Wave guide; Tag reader by the door with ESPhome, DIY guide: Tag reader for Home Assistant – ADONNO; An other option to open the door is Home assistant companion app, a widget that opens the door. Camera object detection sensors for security alerts. Other great apps like Home Assistant are openHAB, Google Home, ioBroker and Homebridge. Ecobee 3 Lite Smart Themostat. What's up Smart Homers! I hope you enjoy this video - it's the second one in my @home_assistant Basics series. Thanks to its multiple radios, it can connect to a Mar 17, 2021 · Part of the experience of controlling and managing a smart home is using the corresponding voice assistant app. Available as a Home Assistant Add Also for mains monitoring, you are missing Tesla Powerwall. Another popular home assistant platform is Amazon Alexa. And it integrates perfectly with Home Assistant. jbmoore: I think the price point is high but I am a fan of the Konnected products. A VPN connection needs to be established before you can connect to your Home Assistant from outside your local network. The cowboy isn’t dumb but can’t appreciate the vehicle. Open-Meteo collaborates with National Weather Services providing Open Data with 11 to 2 km resolution. Uassist. Then from the add-on store, search for appdaemon and click the add-on. Branding is a personal preference. After some delay & when no new motion is detected they are automatically turned off again. To be honest, I actually had an entire section written for the To enable the HomeKit Bridge integration in Home Assistant, add the following to your configuration file: # Example for HomeKit setup homekit: After Home Assistant has started, the entities (depending on the filter) are exposed to HomeKit if they are supported. While it's much much much more expensive, it does provide you the best possible insights into your energy consumption, plus backs up your full house against power outages. Jan 30, 2024 · There are more than 25 alternatives to Home Assistant for a variety of platforms, including Linux, Windows, Android, Mac and iPhone apps. Node-RED is built on Node. ) The camera should be readily available in Germany, e. All data you send to this devices stays on the device unlike other stand alone hubs that rely on cloud servers from Sep 16, 2021 · Home Assistant Yellow is designed to be user-upgradable, helping future-proof it in the fast-moving smart home space. Sengled E11-N1EA Smart LED Multicolor Bulb ($19. Open it using the following button then click on INSTALL: If you do not have the official ESPHome add-on repository added you can add with this button: After that, wait a bit until it is installed (this can take a while). If you're looking for home security -- without all the extra Wi-Fi and smart Apr 6, 2023 · Overall, Home Assistant has a much, much bigger community. From the Appdaemon 4 page click install to install the add-on. They have a great price point and a pretty darn good camera selection too. Sep 26, 2022 · The Popular Smart Home Assistants –. Grillbot Automatic Grill Cleaning Delete the home-assistant. Home Assistant is an open-source home automation platform that focuses on local control and privacy. 0 standard, which offers improved interoperability, enhanced security, and greater network stability compared to previous Zigbee versions. and set it up with Zigbee2MQTT for the most supported devices. The most common recommendation is to buy a raspberry pi, but it is insanely Mar 31, 2020 · Popular smart home assistants also act as hubs to register and organize all the smart devices, appliances, and fixtures in your home. Whether you prefer Alexa, Google Assistant, or both, there's a smart speaker for you. Metrology. You can go to the Developer Tools > Services, select the service homeassistant. Problems encountered: Feb 17, 2023 · Best Home Assistant Automations. Considering the title of this article, this note is a bit awkward. Use the official Home Assistant apps, a convenient companion to quickly control your devices and be notified when things happen in your home, even on your wrist using the Apple Watch. These include things like checking that there has been recent motion in either the living room or the bedroom before confirming that a person is in the bathroom since they would move through either of these rooms on the way there. Docker Compose. Up to 3H/2C Heat Pump systems or up to 2H/2C Conventional systems. Node-RED: This is my #1 favorite addition to Home Assistant. Home Assistant is an open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. It tops even the Google Home and Apple Home apps, in my opinion. Let’s get started! 1. Read more. You can also use it to create custom automation and scenes without coding knowledge. There is a HA integration which works and there are keypad and bluetooth options (not sure about fingerprint - I think I read they were May 3, 2023 · This article is showcasing a collection of the Best Home Assistant Light Cards available in the community store (HACS). Aug 30, 2021 · This also checks the brightness (via the same motion sensors) and only turns the lights on if they are actually needed. 3. DaveBoring June 12, 2023, 1:46am 17. These apps act as the central “hub” for controlling devices. io on older systems) option on the sidebar. Right-click the . 9. 5 out of 10. Elevate your home security experience with the top-rated 'best Sep 19, 2020 · There are various checks before a person’s location is updated to a specific room to limit the effects of the rare incorrect BLE signals. Amazon Alexa – Best for Device Compatibility. September 29, 2022. Zigbee 3. Their high-performance APIs select the best weather model for your location. Best Home Robot for Grill Cleaning. But if you want to get started with home assistant and experiment with things and see if it's something you like, a VM is a great (free) start. 962. If you go this route, I recommend you get at least 4GB of RAM and go with an SSD or NVMe M. The Google Nest integration allows you to connect your Google Nest devices to Home Assistant, including thermostats, cameras, and doorbells. Price: USD 89. Normally a smart or programmable thermostat is all one needs to achieve this. Mailbox sensor so I don’t have to walk down the drive unless Advanced Configuration. The Google Assistant has the Google Home app. 30): best wifi bulb- great value; easy integration. 2. Oct 24, 2023 · Perfect Zigbee Hub for Home Assistant. Oct 28, 2020 · Of all the voice assistants we compared, Amazon Alexa boasts the greatest compatibility with other smart home devices. To really know, you must teach. Now that we've covered the benefits of a good home assistant platform, let's take a look at our top picks. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Specifications: 11-in-1 Functionality: A versatile smart lock offering 11 keyless entry options. To expose your instance to the internet, use a VPN, or an SSH tunnel. Sep 29, 2022 · About the Dashboards & Frontend category. My Dell poweredge sneezes at the home assistant requirements. 0. r/homeassistant. Apr 14, 2024 · SimpliSafe. Home Assistant: Ultimate Backup Guide Home Assistant: Ultimate Restore Guide Both use the awesome @sabeechen Google Drive Backup add-on in combination with NAS storage. ' Discover unparalleled clarity, 360° coverage, and seamless integration with Alexa & Google Assistant. 5m away → no problem command executed. If you see “502: Bad Gateway” it is currently starting, and you can For "Operating System" or "Supervised" installation methods, you can install ha-fusion as an add-on: Add Repository: To begin, add the ha-fusion add-on repository to your Home Assistant instance. ) the camera should not need a cloud connection 5. Oct 22, 2023 · Introduction to Home Assistant Automations. The Raspberry Pi 4 is plenty fast for most uses unless you want to run other services on the Raspberry Pi at the same time. 4 thread. 3. vmdk. Backwards compatibility. Mar 19, 2024 · The latest, spherical Amazon Echo is a complete revamp of the company’s flagship smart speaker. sh, Sonoff 3. current, voltage, power factor, etc. The ones you can’t shut up about and recommend to everybody. Jan 2, 2024 · Audio not as good as Sonos One. This open-source software runs on a single-board computer to provide maximum automation that puts local control at its core. Second wake work detection recognised but caused the device to stop responding. With Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and Zigbee, the Amazon Echo (4th generation) is the best smart home hub for most people. MembersOnline. One-command install on a Debian vm and you're off to the races. It sounds like you have all the hardware you need. May 1, 2024. Oct 31, 2022 · The Best Home Assistant Platforms. Home Assistant alternatives are mainly Home Automation Jun 5, 2022 · These 5 best practices are things that you should follow when working with Home Assistant. Home Assistant is open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Use ESPHome with e-ink Displays to blend in with your home decor! Share your Projects! If you want secure remote access, the easiest option is to use Home Assistant Cloud by which you also support the founders of Home Assistant. Since there are really a lot of integrations, I’ll give you an overview of the 10 most used integrations according to Home Assistant Analytics . js and gives you an easy to use browser based low code platform to build all kinds of integrations and custom automatons in Home Assistant. The new shape is only part of it: there's seriously improved sound quality, a built-in Zigbee Home Assistant is open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Another option is to use TLS/SSL via the add-on Duck DNS integrating Let’s Encrypt. Recently we featured a list of Top 10 Home Assistant Lovelace Themes to personalize your user experience. In addition to the original features, it now also supports: Individual devices. 1. Hello all! I'm trying to begin my home automation journey and I wanted to start using home assistant from the get go. Supported products include: - Amazon Echo (Alexa) - Apple TV. Alarmo is a custom integration developed by dev nielsfaber capable of creating a DIY alarm system out of your existing sensors in Home Assistant, featuring an easy-to-use user interface. . Kibibit Theme. The current c-7 model is the latest offering from hubitat and will connect with your z-wave, zigbee and wifi smart devices. Tasmota Integration. 99) , which gives you the modular approach, it is cheap and simple to install Nov 27, 2023 · First wake word detection from about 1. 1. They're always listening, and they can answer questions, play music, and perform other tasks based on your voice commands. 0, etc). restart and select Call Service. The full names of the installation methods are: 2: Backups for Home Assistant Core and Home Assistant Container is provided by the backup integration. Nov 10, 2022 · jtihonov (Jtihonov) November 10, 2022, 10:55pm 1. Time etc: Best for entrepreneurs. The brains of the device is a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 (CM4), and a built Aug 10, 2023 · HVAC Automations. The ones you when you buy them, you want to replace every device in your home with them. However, I'm having trouble figuring out which hardware to choose. Home Assistant. The most obvious and frequently used automation is voice control. Jan 3, 2024 · All changes. Getting started with Home Assistant. Its robust feature set, reliable performance, and A secure way to remotely access your Home Assistant is to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) service such as Tailscale or ZeroTier One. It is a complete rewrite of the original card and adds a lot of new features. $349 at digitaldreamlabs. Bed sensor for switching everything off or starting my morning routine. Happy New Year! 🥂 2024. Raspberry Pis have long been popular Home Assistant hardware. io. LukeR1886 (Luke) November 24, 2021, 6:40pm 8. Mar 31, 2021 · Home Assistant, the basics. Apr 13, 2022 · The Best Home Automation Devices to Use with Home Assistant. ) The live camera image should be visible in Mar 17, 2024 · The Best Virtual Assistant Services of 2024. Open your smart door with your smartphone, smartwatch or automatically with Auto Unlock. You want the comfort of the temperature of your home to be one of these. 🟥🟧🟩🟦🟪 24 Variations with 2 Styles + 6 Colors (Magenta Red / Orange / Green / Blue / Purple) + 🌞 Light and 🌚 Dark modes included. Nov 22, 2021 · Works with Heat Pump or Conventional systems and has dual fuel and aux heat lockout with outdoor sensor. Me https://awesome-ha. This integration allows you to control and monitor your Nest devices from Home Assistant, create automation, and receive notifications. Send Camera Snapshot Notification on Motion. Screenshots as well as configuration examples can be found under each card as well as direct download links. FAQ Which hardware is best for Home Assistant? The “best” hardware depends on your specific needs and budget. In your Home Assistant UI, go to the Settings > System and click the Restart button. These platforms are highly rated by users, offer a range of features, and are compatible with a wide range of devices. Click “Start” and then click “Open Web UI”. May 6, 2023 · I think most people decided to move back to SQLITE after watching the HA developers video of 2023. With Alexa, you can control your smart home with your voice, create custom routines, and even order Aug 4, 2023 · The Nest Hub is our favorite smart display overall and boasts a reasonable $100 price. If you haven’t unzipped the archive, unzip it. vmdk file and rename it to home-assistant. Mar 28, 2022 · Alarmo Card. x. The built-in UI is the main trait setting it apart from the Manual Alarm Control Panel integration, which works only with YAML. Mar 1, 2024 · Unlock the pinnacle of smart home security with our guide to the 'best camera for home assistant. The ones you can’t live without. Prialto: Best for large teams. Compatibility shouldn’t be a significant concern, but it’s always good to double check. With voice control, you can issue commands to your home assistant to control various devices. Fancy Hands: Best for quick requests. Oct 5, 2023 · If you are just starting out with Home Assistant, this article is a summary of the best Home Assistant Dashboard themes in 2023. Lux sensor for lighting control. Dashboards & Frontend. Yet Another SH3D Floor Plan Plugin. Cloud services, hardware-based services or other information can be displayed or controlled in Home Assistant. - Dark Sky. Gave it like 5x everything it needs just for the psychological comfort. The VPN makes this connection secure. This is an extension of that list, featuring another 10 great Lovelace themes. Help us to improve our documentation. Aqara motion sensor. For small setups, a Raspberry Pi 4 is Jan 23, 2023 · The Konnected Garage Door Opener retrofits an older garage door opener, letting you open or close it and know if it's open in real-time with your favorite smart home app. An amazing project that sets the standard for how these things should work. Suggest an edit to this page, or provide/view feedback for this page. The apps can also be used to send your location home to use presence detection as part of your automations. vmdk file. If you want to get an impression on the look and feel, you should check out the Home Assistant online demo. Docker CLI. 4. Previous articles of similar collections containing custom cards and themes: Best Home Assistant Dashboard Themes in 2023 Jun 27, 2019 · Best color bulbs for Home Assistant: Kasa Smart Light Bulb, Multicolor ($14. You can find a list of all changes made here: Full changelog for Home Assistant Core 2024. Matte Black Finish: Stylish and modern, enhancing your front door’s aesthetics. 2 conversion. Once installed click on start to run the add-on. Mar 22, 2024 · If you're looking for the best smart speaker for your home, check out the RTINGS. When using the Home Assistant Companion app (such Dec 27, 2023 · @Mattias_Persson has released an early version of his latest project: ha-fusion. You will find in Europe you are better off going with Zigbee. So many jump to the technical aspects without explaining what something is or does. Available for free at home-assistant. Turn on Light, Switch, Scene, Script or Group Based on Motion and Yes, the top two are going to be Zigbee and ZWave. Restart it from a terminal. 366. While Hubitat has a great community, it is much smaller than Home Assistants. vmx file and select Open with Getting started with Home Assistant in 2022: Picking the right hardware. This leverages the 3-2-1 strategy. 1 105dB alarm provides backup battery and 210 lumen strobe. We've tested the SimpliSafe system several times and most recently gave it a review score of 8. Compatible with Apple HomeKit, Alexa, Google Home. Sep 5, 2021 · TuYa TS0202 (Picture is wrong!) Xiaomi RTCGQ11LM. 1: Names are abbreviated. - Zigbee2MQTT ready (if possbile without Home Assistant is open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. 🚀 Hi there! First of all, I’d like to express my appreciation to the community for the effort and energy put into making Home Assistant the absolute best home automation hub out there. In the Downloads folder, find the haos_ova_xx. Based on Metro and Fluent UI Design Systems from Microsoft Windows. Mobile dashboard v. The instructions you're looking for are "Home Assistant Supervised" mode. Wake Up Light Alarm With Sunrise Effect. CC2531 USB stick ( preflashed or with a debugger) or Conbee II for ZHA/Z2MQTT. You can improve the mic response with this: voice_assistant: id: va. The ones you wish you knew about from the beginning. You can read lots of other posts about this, on the 2023. Within the folder, find the . com reviews of the top seven models in winter 2024. Edit Provide feedback View given feedback. So here are the criteria. •. Alexa has the Alexa App. It's useful even if you don't have a lot of smart home gadgets, but it's indispensable if you want a smart Apr 6, 2022 · Best Home Robot Assistant Vector Vector 2. 3: Backups for Home Assistant Core and Home Assistant Container are either a tool to migrate to HAOS or a completely manual restore of the backup. - Arduino. Browse the top-ranked list of best home voice assistants below along with associated reviews and opinions. 99) – best Zigbee bulb- most practical RGB smart bulb. We often point to smart plugs as the entry point for anyone interested in trying out a connected home device. docker restart homeassistant. I'm hoping that this one helps you decide to Apr 2, 2023 · Home Assistant’s Zigbee and Thread dongle SkyConnect gave me an excuse to dismantle my smart home and rebuild it. Welcome to this ultimate guide on the top five simple Home Assistant automations for beginners! If you’re new to Home Assistant, these tips will help make your life easier and more convenient. 10780. Aug 24, 2023 · The Best Smart Home Hub For You (2023) Wiring the Shelly Plus 1 Relay; 5 Great Proxmox Small Form Factor Hardware Options (2023) The Best Choices For Home Assistant Hardware; 11 Great Choices for pfSense Hardware (Updated for 2024) 10 Minute LED Lights For Any Holiday With WLED; Make Your Own Smart Garage Door Opener for $15 2 days ago · TP-Link Kasa Smart Plug Mini. 00. Translations. May 13, 2023 · The 5 Must have Home Assistant Add-ons. Most voice assistants work with popular smart home picks like the Philips Hue lights and the Ring doorbell camera, but Alexa is compatible with 7,400 brands and counting — contrast that with Google Assistant’s roughly 1,000 Jul 24, 2022 · The Hubitat Elevation is our choice for the best home assistant hub that strictly does home assistant. Aug 2, 2022 · This is the best Home Assistant article I’ve found. No more Philips Hue hubs or Elgato apps are needed to control my home. Some of the most popular home assistants include Google Home, Google Home Mini, Google Home Hub, Google Home Max, Amazon Echo, Echo dot, Sonos One, Sonos Beam, Google Nest Hub Max, JBL link, among others. 11. First one is only movements, the second one got a (pretty low sensitivity) light sensor and a completely useless temperature sensor - which always hovers around 30°C while it’s 20°C inside. Over the years I found that these are really helpful and I think t Feb 13, 2017 · April 30, 2024. Oct 16, 2023 · Home Assistant works with thousands of devices, from lights and thermostats to speakers and cameras. Show more. Like the other Aqara sensors, like door/window ones which have this “feature”. It supports various devices, including temperature and humidity sensors, LED strips, camera modules, etc. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. You can use Alexa on your phone, in your car, and even on your smartwatch. Lots of template sensors for predicting things like an estimate of my next electricity bill. Thank you for your knowledge and writing skill. While wating for the SkyConnect to arrive from pre-order I’m asking myself - which is the best overall plug-n-play Zigbee stick which offers the widest variety of Entities, Stabilty and Future-Proofness. ME: Best for bilingual. As other people have mentioned here, it's not a good idea to run your gaming pc 24/7 just for home assistant. ) the camera should be easy to integrate into the HA system 3. You can control your lights using the Home Assistant app or voice commands via Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa. Here’s our previous round out of top Home Assistant Themes and Cards: Top 10 Home Assistant Lovelace Themes Apr 17, 2023 · Amazon Alexa. Dec 17, 2020 · Update: please read this annoucement post. ⚪ Bubble Card - A minimalist card collection for Home Assistant with a nice pop-up touch. com. Oct 19, 2023 · Elevate your home security with this 11-in-1 keyless entry marvel that seamlessly integrates with Home Assistant. media_player: luxe_out. Features. Home automation enables you to programme timers and triggers to turn on and off smart devices in accordance with your needs.
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